Thanks to an effort by the Vancouver Aquarium and the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Fisheries department,
scientists have used an unmanned aerial vehicle -- or a drone -- to
monitor the health, movement and reproduction of killer whales.
The team tracked northern resident killer whales off British Columbia, a group currently designated as threatened by the Species at Risk Act in Canada. Its custom-made hexacopter flew more than 100 feet above the whales -- far enough out of mind that the whales would not notice but still close enough to get tons of great detail.
Killer whales travel in a family group for the better part of their lives. This family group includes a two-year-old calf (second from top), and a young-of-the-year (middle).
Killer Whales Learn How to Speak Dolphin
The team tracked northern resident killer whales off British Columbia, a group currently designated as threatened by the Species at Risk Act in Canada. Its custom-made hexacopter flew more than 100 feet above the whales -- far enough out of mind that the whales would not notice but still close enough to get tons of great detail.
Killer whales travel in a family group for the better part of their lives. This family group includes a two-year-old calf (second from top), and a young-of-the-year (middle).
Killer Whales Learn How to Speak Dolphin
NOAA, Vancouver Aquarium
At issue for the team was a central question: Are the
whales able to find enough food? These whales, like their British
Columbia southern resident counterparts near Seattle, eat Chinook
salmon, which are far smaller than they used to be. (Some of the salmon
runs are also endangered, the NOAA says.)
Here, two northern resident killer whales are photographed by the hexacopter. The whale on the left is in very poor condition and is thought by the researchers to have recently perished. The whale on the right, luckily, is considered healthy and in peak condition.
California Pot Farms Could Put Salmon at Risk
Here, two northern resident killer whales are photographed by the hexacopter. The whale on the left is in very poor condition and is thought by the researchers to have recently perished. The whale on the right, luckily, is considered healthy and in peak condition.
California Pot Farms Could Put Salmon at Risk
NOAA, Vancouver Aquarium
The drone photos can show scientists how fat or thin
individual whales are, as well as which ones are pregnant and which
calves are brought to term.
In this photo, the female at top appears skinny and in poor condition. The female in the middle seems to be healthy and well fed. The whale at bottom is pregnant, the bulge in her body evident behind the rib cage.
Rare White Orca Seen Off Coast of Russia
In this photo, the female at top appears skinny and in poor condition. The female in the middle seems to be healthy and well fed. The whale at bottom is pregnant, the bulge in her body evident behind the rib cage.
Rare White Orca Seen Off Coast of Russia
NOAA, Vancouver Aquarium
A yearly census of mortality is not the most helpful of
measures for how well a whale population is doing, the team says. That's
because any problems the whales experience have already occurred and
taken the whales' lives.
The hexacopter "can give us a more sensitive measure that we might be able to respond to before whales die," said NOAA biologist John Durban in a release.
VIDEO: Killer Whales -- How Captivity Affects Their Minds
The hexacopter "can give us a more sensitive measure that we might be able to respond to before whales die," said NOAA biologist John Durban in a release.
VIDEO: Killer Whales -- How Captivity Affects Their Minds
NOAA, Vancouver Aquarium
While the team's research permit allowed it to use a
100-foot limit above the whales for its studies, non-research permits
restrict hexacopter approaches to, at closest, 1,000 feet above the
creatures.
Killer Whales Die in New Zealand Mass Stranding
Killer Whales Die in New Zealand Mass Stranding
NOAA, Vancouver Aquarium
Here, a moment of playful behavior is caught between two killer whales, as they nuzzle each other, head-to-head.
PHOTOS: This 'Granny' Orca Predates the Titanic
PHOTOS: This 'Granny' Orca Predates the Titanic
NOAA, Vancouver Aquarium
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